Identification and subtyping of avian influenza viruses by reverse transcription-PCR
Identifieur interne : 001875 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001874; suivant : 001876Identification and subtyping of avian influenza viruses by reverse transcription-PCR
Auteurs : Ming-Shiuh Lee [Taïwan] ; Poa-Chun Chang [Taïwan] ; Jui-Hung Shien [Taïwan] ; Ming-Chu Cheng [Taïwan] ; Happy K. Shieh [Taïwan]Source :
- Journal of Virological Methods [ 0166-0934 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Teeft :
- A6ian 6irus, Accession numbers, Avian, Avian virus, Avian viruses, Blast search, Clin, Embryonated eggs, Equine origins, Genbank, Hemagglutinin, Homogenate, Hong kong, Microbiol, Nucleotide sequence, Nucleotide sequences, Organ homogenates, Primer, Primer design, Reference center, Reference strains, Sequence analysis, Sequence comparison, Subtype, Subtypes, Subtyping, Veterinary medicine, Virol, Virological, Virological methods, Virus.
Abstract
Abstract: Avian influenza viruses have 15 different hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes (H1–H15). We report a procedure for the identification and HA-subtyping of avian influenza virus by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). The avian influenza virus is identified by RT-PCR using a set of primers specific to the nucleoprotein (NP) gene of avian influenza virus. The HA-subtypes of avian influenza virus were determined by running simultaneously 15 RT-PCR reactions, each using a set of primers specific to one HA-subtype. For a single virus strain or isolate, only one of the 15 RT-PCR reactions will give a product of expected size, and thus the HA-subtype of the virus is determined. The result of HA-subtyping was then confirmed by sequence analysis of the PCR product. A total of 80 strains or isolates of avian influenza viruses were subtyped by this RT-PCR procedure, and the result of RT-PCR gave an excellent (100%) correlation with the result of the conventional serological method. The RT-PCR procedure we developed is rapid and sensitive, and could be used for the identification and HA-subtyping of avian influenza virus in organ homogenates.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-0934(01)00301-9
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Avian influenza viruses have 15 different hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes (H1–H15). We report a procedure for the identification and HA-subtyping of avian influenza virus by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). The avian influenza virus is identified by RT-PCR using a set of primers specific to the nucleoprotein (NP) gene of avian influenza virus. The HA-subtypes of avian influenza virus were determined by running simultaneously 15 RT-PCR reactions, each using a set of primers specific to one HA-subtype. For a single virus strain or isolate, only one of the 15 RT-PCR reactions will give a product of expected size, and thus the HA-subtype of the virus is determined. The result of HA-subtyping was then confirmed by sequence analysis of the PCR product. A total of 80 strains or isolates of avian influenza viruses were subtyped by this RT-PCR procedure, and the result of RT-PCR gave an excellent (100%) correlation with the result of the conventional serological method. The RT-PCR procedure we developed is rapid and sensitive, and could be used for the identification and HA-subtyping of avian influenza virus in organ homogenates.</div>
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